Sakyamuni Buddha
Buddha's Disciples
(Makhakasyapa, Sariputra, Mahamaugalynayan, Upali, Ananda,
and Mahagotami (mother of Buddha and first nun)
Ancestral Teachers in China and Vietnam
Tang Hoi (Vietnam's first known Buddhist Master: expounded mindfulness of breathing)
Dharmadeva (Indian meditation master who came to North Vietnam
in the mid fifth Century to teach meditation)
Vinitaruci (Indian Master who traveled to China and then to Vietnam and founded schools of meditation)
Vo Ngon Thong (Developed form of meditation monasticism and practiced sitting most of the time,
his presence not words attracted people to him)
Master Thao Duong (Developed school of meditation which linked Buddhist and Confucian teachings)
Master Bamboo Forest (Practiced to promote well-being of his own people and surrounding countries; practiced asceticism and taught the five mindfulness trainings (precepts)
to disciples in questions and answers.
Master Lam Te Nghia Hugen (Lin Chi) (Founded Chinese Dhyana School of meditation and taught enlightenment by means of blows with a stick and shouts. Famous for quote: “If you meet the Buddha, kill the Buddha”-
the Lin Chi School came to Vietnam in two different stages during the 13th and 17th century.
Lieu Quan (Born Central Vietnam in 1670; he wandered in search of teachers and teachings; He was given the koan:
“All things return to the one; where does the one return to?” this did not help him to awaken. Later he read a sentence in his Lamp Transmission which read: “
Points someone to things in order to transmit the mind, that is why people do not understand.” - Enlightenment! -
He made Lin Chi School a reality in Vietnam.
Thien Su Nhat Dinh (Was promoted by the king and queen to offer leadership to the Sanghas in Vietnam.
He was happy to just practice and said: “I am old and fortunately the king is kind to me,
I have my body and this bowl and the side road is open to me.”
The queen created Tue Hieu (Loving Kindness as Filial Piety) in remembrance of his love for his parents.
Dhyana Master Cuong Ky (Abbot of the Tu Hieu Temple and
made Buddhism a shining light in the 20th Century)
Dhyana Master Thanh Quy Chan Tiet
(Root teacher of our own teacher-Thich Nhat Hanh; he died during the Tet Offensive in 1968. Thay said of him during his memorial service: “You loved and were able to see the virtuous qualities and capabilities of people who were difficult to understand and you loved, accepted, and helped everyone.”
Dhyana Master Trung Quang Nhat Hanh (Thich Nhat Hanh)
Four- fold Sangha made up of Nuns and Monks and Lay men and women (all of us)
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